| 1.0 | StepConduct a design stage portfolio or project QA Assessment, including identifying management actions to address any areas that need improvement. | Responsible PartyQA Assessor | Template/Guideline | Explanatory NotesPortfolio/Project QA Design and Appraisal User Guide (Quantum+) The QA Assessor is accountable for project assurance, which is independent of the portfolio or project manager. A UNDP programme or monitoring and evaluation officer typically holds the project assurance role on behalf of UNDP. For GEF- and GCF-financed projects, project assurance is undertaken as per the requirements of the vertical funds, and these services are covered by the fee provided by the vertical fund. | 
| 1.1 | StepRecommend a decision on whether and how resources should, or should not, be committed to the portfolio or project. | Responsible PartyLocal project appraisal committee, reported by QA Assessor | Template/Guideline | Explanatory NotesDecisions include: | 
| 1.2 | StepReview portfolio or project QA Assessment, make adjustments as needed and approve. | Responsible Party | Template/Guideline | Explanatory Notes | 
| 2.0 | StepConduct implementation stage portfolio or project QA Assessment every two years, including identifying management actions to address any areas that need improvement. | Responsible Party | Template/Guideline | Explanatory NotesSelect Unit, Year, Portfolio or Project, Project No and Name, and “Create New Implementation and Monitoring Form” | 
| 2.1 | StepReview portfolio or project QA Assessment, make adjustments as needed and approve. | Responsible Party | Template/Guideline | Explanatory NotesThe QA Approver may consult others as appropriate. | 
| 2.2 | StepDetermine one of three possible decisions for the project and take action accordingly. | Responsible PartyProgramme Manager | Template/Guideline | Explanatory NotesDecisions include: | 
| 3.0 | StepConduct closure stage portfolio or project QA Assessment, and add summary comments and lessons learned as needed. | Responsible PartyQA Assessor | Template/Guideline | Explanatory Notes | 
| 3.1 | StepReview project QA Assessment, make adjustments as needed and approve. | Responsible PartyQA Approver | Template/Guideline | Explanatory NotesThe QA Approver may consult others as appropriate. |