Foundations include non-for-profit institutions with the stated purpose and delineated source of income that provide grants or run programs. Sources of foundations’ assets include endowments, earned income, combination of public and private fundraising, trusts, family donations, community donations, and religious, corporate and other emerging sources like crowdsourcing. Other avenues for philanthropic giving include: donor-advised funds, direct giving, high-net-worth individuals, giving circles and others.
Refers to the financial contribution to a government budget, managed in a national account by a government entity for a specific set of sector or programme results.
Categories of costs of a cross-cutting nature that (a) involve material capital
investments, or (b) do not represent a cost related to the management activities of the organization.